The week in regulations: Safe explosives and baker’s yeast

Fireworks_Lake Erie

President Trump proposed an export ban on diesel fuel. Mortgage rates topped 7 percent. Agencies issued new regulations ranging from bank mergers to window covering cords.

 On to the data:

  • Agencies issued 44 new final regulations last week.
  • This is equivalent to one new final regulation every three hours and 49 minutes.
  • Agencies have issued 2,194 final regulations so far in 2026.
  • At this pace, agencies will issue 2,961 final regulations this year.
  • For comparison, there were 2,441 final regulations in 2025, 3,248 in 2024, and 3,018 in 2023.
  • Agencies issued 40 new proposed regulations last week.
  • With 1,338 proposed regulations so far in 2026, agencies are on pace to issue 1,808 proposed regulations this year.
  • For comparison, there were 1,498 proposed regulations in 2025, 1,769 in 2024, and 2,102 in 2023.
  • Agencies issued 394 notices last week.
  • With 15,512 notices so far in 2026, agencies are on pace to issue 20,962 notices this year.
  • For comparison, there were 19,820 notices in 2025, 25,506 in 2024, and 22,902 in 2023.
  • There were 1,415 new Federal Register pages last week.
  • With 61,111 pages so far, the 2026 Federal Register is on pace to reach 82,582 pages.
  • The average Federal Register issue in 2026 contains 330 pages.
  • For comparison, the 2025 Federal Register had 61,461 pages, and 2024 had an all-time record 107,261 pages. The 2023 edition had 90,402 pages.
  • Rules with annual economic effects of $100 million or more in at least one year qualify as economically significant.
  • During the Biden administration, this category was temporarily scrapped and replaced with a $200 million annual threshold for being called significant under Section 3(f)(1) of Executive Order 12866 as amended.
  • A 2025 Trump executive order scrapped the $200 million 3(f)(1) threshold and revived the $100 million economically significant category. Because of the length of time the rulemaking process takes, rules under both thresholds are still appearing.
  • So far in 2026, there are 22 new regulations that are either 3(f)(1) or economically significant. No such regulations appeared in the previous week.
  • This pace will yield 30 new regulations in 2026 that are either 3(f)(1) or economically significant.
  • For comparison, there were 17 new regulations in 2025 that were either 3(f)(1) or economically significant, 20 in 2024, and 28 in 2023. Note that these are not apples-to-apples comparisons, since 3(f)(1) and economically significant rules have different thresholds.
  • Regulations that are new in 2026 and are either 3(f)(1) or economically significant are estimated to produce somewhere between net annual savings of $916 billion and net costs of $124 billion.
  • For context, 3(f)(1) or economically significant regulations in 2025 had estimated net annual costs of $219 million to $1.64 billion. The figures for 2024 are net annual savings of $16.42 billion to $26.45 billion. The exact numbers depend on discount rates and other assumptions.
  • In the past week there were four final regulations last week meeting the broader definition of “significant.”
  • So far this year, 163 new final regulations meet the broader definition of “significant.” This pace will yield 220 significant final regulations in 2026.
  • For comparison, there were 155 such regulations in 2025, 339 in 2024, and 290 in 2023.
  • So far in 2026, 464 new regulations affect small businesses, making a yearly pace of 627. Nineteen of them are significant, making a yearly pace of 26.
  • For comparison, in 2025 there were 597 regulations affecting small businesses, 30 of them significant. In 2024 there were 770 regulations affecting small businesses, 76 of them significant. In 2023 there were 789 regulations affecting small businesses, 106 of them significant.

Highlights from last week’s new final regulations:

·       Temporary moratorium on registering new agents and brokers in health insurance exchanges.

·       The Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board is revising its FOIA policies.

·       Iran Sanctions.

·       Democratic Republic of the Congo sanctions.

·       Venezuela sanctions.

·       International Criminal Court-related sanctions.

·       Correction to recent arms trafficking regulations.

·       Highway safety grant procedures.

·       Membership changes to the Softwood Lumber Board.

·       Diphenidine is now a Schedule I controlled substance.

·       Rules of practice before the FTC.

·       More rules of practice before the FTC.

·       Restrictions on stockpiling polysilicon and polysilicon derivatives.

·       Environmental regulations from the Postal Service.

·       Safe Explosives Act regulations.

·       IRS user fees for estate tax closing letters.

·       Adding vitamins to inactive baker’s yeast.

·       Crew training requirements for passenger ships carrying more than 12 passengers.

Highlights from last week’s proposed regulations:

·       Fiftieth percentile male dummies.

·       The Maritime Administration’s Capital Construction Fund Program.

·       Periodic postal reporting.

·       Energy Department appeals procedures for contractor employees.

·       FDIC rules for mergers.

·       The SEC is proposing reforms for proxy shareholder vote solicitations.

·       Control margin awareness for certain helicopters.

·       Oxygen requirements for pilots.

·       Window covering cords.

·       Regulatory enhancements from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

·       Small business size standards from the Small Business Administration.

·       Import requirements to prevent bird flu.

·       Explosives magazine safety requirements.

For more data, see Ten Thousand Commandments and follow @10KC and @RegoftheDay on Twitter. See also CEI’s Agenda for Congress.