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Tariffs are taxes and must be legislatively accountable

Blog

Tariffs are taxes and must be legislatively accountable

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 09/04/2025

The Federal Circuit Court of Appeals has delivered a decisive rebuke to the new presidential reciprocal and trafficking tariffs. It ruled that a president…

Trade and International

The harm is the process: Unconstitutional NLRB proceedings halted

Blog

The harm is the process: Unconstitutional NLRB proceedings halted

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 08/21/2025

The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals threw a wrench into the gears of the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) this week, and for good reason.

Law and Litigation

Victory for liberty: 11th Circuit vacates SEC’s unjust CAT funding rule

Blog

Victory for liberty: 11th Circuit vacates SEC’s unjust CAT funding rule

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 07/28/2025

In a decisive blow to regulatory overreach, the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals last week vacated a Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rule that…

Law and Litigation

Two courts, one message: Tariffs need congressional backing

Blog

Two courts, one message: Tariffs need congressional backing

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 06/04/2025

Within the last few days, two courts have enjoined President Trump’s tariffs under International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) finding them unlawful. First, the US…

Law and Litigation

Presidential discretion allowed by the Impoundment Control Act

Blog

Presidential discretion allowed by the Impoundment Control Act

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 02/28/2025

The Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI) publishing my paper this week about the possible constitutional arguments against the Impoundment Control Act of 1974. This…

Legal Studies

CEI to Supreme Court: Please don’t let executive branch set tax rates

Blog

CEI to Supreme Court: Please don’t let executive branch set tax rates

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 02/19/2025

Yesterday, the Competitive Enterprise Institute filed an amicus brief urging the Supreme Court to recognize that only Congress has the authority to write the…

Law and Litigation

Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals finds FCC’s universal service fee unconstitutional under the nondelegation doctrine

Blog

Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals finds FCC’s universal service fee unconstitutional under the nondelegation doctrine

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 07/25/2024

Late yesterday, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals issued an opinion in Consumer Research v. FCC that breathes new life into the nondelegation doctrine. This…

Law and Litigation

Supreme Court protects the right to a jury trial – and the public from lawless agency fines

Blog

Supreme Court protects the right to a jury trial – and the public from lawless agency fines

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 06/27/2024

Today the Supreme Court issued a decision in SEC v. Jarkesy, one of the most significant civil rights cases in decades. This case is about…

Law and Litigation

CEI sues to end federal at-home distilling ban

Blog

CEI sues to end federal at-home distilling ban

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 03/07/2024

The Competitive Enterprise Institute, which regularly litigates against federal overreach, represents the Hobby Distillers Association and its members in a lawsuit seeking an end…

CEI Litigation

Appeals court rejects DOE’s attempt to eliminate fast dishwashers

Blog

Appeals court rejects DOE’s attempt to eliminate fast dishwashers

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 01/10/2024

The days of dishwashers with four-hour cleaning cycles may be coming to an end. The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals repudiated the Biden administration’s…

CEI Litigation

A Jury Trial Must Precede Fines and Occupational Banishment

Blog

A Jury Trial Must Precede Fines and Occupational Banishment

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 10/17/2023

Imagine that the government has accused you of wrongdoing that you didn’t commit. You would expect a jury of your peers to recognize your innocence.

Law and Litigation

22 months after we asked, the Food and Drug Administration answered!

Blog

22 months after we asked, the Food and Drug Administration answered!

  • By: Dan Greenberg, Devin Watkins
  • 09/18/2023

Finally! Nearly two years after we asked, the government has finally told us what it was doing! Here’s what happened: We asked the Food and…

Food and Beverage Regulation

CEI asks Supreme Court to overturn Chevron deference to regulators

Blog

CEI asks Supreme Court to overturn Chevron deference to regulators

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 07/24/2023

Earlier today, the Competitive Enterprise Institute filed an amicus brief at the United States Supreme Court asking the Court to overturn Chevron. Our brief…

CEI Litigation

Moore good news? CEI responds to government in landmark tax case

Blog

Moore good news? CEI responds to government in landmark tax case

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 05/30/2023

Earlier today, the Competitive Enterprise Institute filed a reply brief in the Moores’ case. A few weeks ago, the government argued that the Supreme…

CEI Litigation

<strong>Eight Groups Support Supreme Court Consideration of <em>Moore v. United States</em></strong>

Blog

Eight Groups Support Supreme Court Consideration of Moore v. United States

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 03/30/2023

The Moores’ Supreme Court challenge to an unprecedented tax—a tax which the government labels a income tax, but is actually a property tax—received a…

Law and Litigation

<strong>Congress Should Appropriate Money for the CFPB Through the Congressional Appropriation Process</strong>

Blog

Congress Should Appropriate Money for the CFPB Through the Congressional Appropriation Process

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 03/13/2023

Last week, I had the honor of testifying before the House Financial Services Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and Monetary Policy on how Congress should…

Banking and Finance

Agencies Are Limited in Which Congressional Power They Can Exercise

Blog

Agencies Are Limited in Which Congressional Power They Can Exercise

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 12/13/2022

Can unelected federal bureaucrats force people to hire police to ensure that the law is complied with—even if Congress never said anything about hiring cops…

Law and Litigation

More on Moore: A History of Direct Taxes and their Application to Moore v. United States

Blog

More on Moore: A History of Direct Taxes and their Application to Moore v. United States

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 12/02/2022

Many politicians, such as Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-MA), advocate taxes on wealth. These taxes are easy to abuse, which is why the Founders placed…

Law and Litigation

Ninth Circuit Refuses to Reconsider Allowing Wealth Taxes

Blog

Ninth Circuit Refuses to Reconsider Allowing Wealth Taxes

  • By: Dan Greenberg, Devin Watkins
  • 11/23/2022

Moore v. United States—a case in which CEI represents the Moore family—is likely to be the most important tax case of the 21st century. Yesterday’s…

Law and Litigation

Government May Not Avoid Just Compensation in Debt Seizures

Blog

Government May Not Avoid Just Compensation in Debt Seizures

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 09/26/2022

Some state governments have been acting as if the Fifth Amendment’s requirement of just compensation doesn’t apply in the course of collection of government debts.

Law and Litigation

Congress Must Decide How to Choose Between Courts and Agency Adjudication

Blog

Congress Must Decide How to Choose Between Courts and Agency Adjudication

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 05/26/2022

For some time, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has had a choice of prosecutorial forums. It has been able to choose between prosecuting violators…

Law and Litigation

Fifth Circuit Upholds the Right to A Jury Trial Against the SEC

Blog

Fifth Circuit Upholds the Right to A Jury Trial Against the SEC

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 05/19/2022

John Thomas Financial CEO Thomas Belesis was riding high, having been awarded the 2011 Businessman of the Year Award from the New York Republicans. While…

Law and Litigation

Peer Review for Thee but Not for Me

Blog

Peer Review for Thee but Not for Me

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 04/22/2022

In February 2017, the Competitive Enterprise Institute petitioned the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to reconsider the 2009 Greenhouse Gas Endangerment Finding. CEI explained in detail…

Law and Litigation

Federal Judge Invalidates Federal Mask Mandate

Blog

Federal Judge Invalidates Federal Mask Mandate

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 04/18/2022

For over a year, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has threatened criminal and civil penalties and mandatory removal for not wearing a…

Law and Litigation

CEI Submits Appeal of Lack of Peer Review for EPA’s Greenhouse Gas Endangerment Finding

Blog

CEI Submits Appeal of Lack of Peer Review for EPA’s Greenhouse Gas Endangerment Finding

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 03/11/2022

The Competitive Enterprise Institute is challenging the Environmental Protection Agency’s Endangerment Finding for Greenhouse Gases on procedural grounds. This is the document which supposedly…

Energy and Environment

Judge Cain’s Injunction Concerning Social Cost of Carbon Is Reasonable

Blog

Judge Cain’s Injunction Concerning Social Cost of Carbon Is Reasonable

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 02/23/2022

Jonathan Adler’s recent article on a preliminary injunction by Judge James D. Cain makes it sound like it’s crazy, but I’m afraid that…

Energy and Environment

CEI in Amicus Brief Asks Supreme Court to Block the Clean Power Plan that Congress Rejected

Blog

CEI in Amicus Brief Asks Supreme Court to Block the Clean Power Plan that Congress Rejected

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 12/21/2021

People often talk about the undemocratic and illegitimate administrative state, of which the Clean Power Plan (CPP) is the perfect example. The Supreme Court will…

Law and Litigation

Request to OIRA to Ensure Peer Review of Agency’s Medical Marijuana Claims

Blog

Request to OIRA to Ensure Peer Review of Agency’s Medical Marijuana Claims

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 12/01/2021

For two years, CEI has been trying to get the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) to conduct…

Consumer Freedom

Another Court Rejects Federal Attempt to Impose a Vaccine Mandate

Blog

Another Court Rejects Federal Attempt to Impose a Vaccine Mandate

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 11/29/2021

Shortly following the Fifth Circuit blocking the private employer mandate from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), Judge Matthew Schelp of the Eastern…

Law and Litigation

CDC’s Eviction Moratorium Extension Another Example of Ends-Justify-the-Means Policy

Blog

CDC’s Eviction Moratorium Extension Another Example of Ends-Justify-the-Means Policy

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 08/04/2021

The Constitution requires all of Congress and the president to swear to uphold the Constitution. Yet, too often today, public officials of both parties ignore…

Law and Litigation

Supreme Court Requires Involvement of Principal Officers Before Final Decisions

Blog

Supreme Court Requires Involvement of Principal Officers Before Final Decisions

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 06/21/2021

Today, the Supreme Court issued a decision in United States v. Arthrex that has massive implications for the limits on the administrative state. It…

Law and Litigation

Judge Rules in Favor of Retroactive Unapportioned Tax

Blog

Judge Rules in Favor of Retroactive Unapportioned Tax

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 11/20/2020

In 2006, Charles and Kathleen Moore invested in a business aimed at providing affordable equipment to small-scale Indian farmers. No dividends have been returned to…

Law and Litigation

Government Is Asking if We Want Faster and More Effective Appliances. Say Yes!

Blog

Government Is Asking if We Want Faster and More Effective Appliances. Say Yes!

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 09/18/2020

For more than 50 years, Americans have used washing machines to clean their clothes and dryers to dry them. Manufacturers built highly effective products that…

Deregulation

CEI Opposes Federal Government Coercing a State into Assisting with Federal Law Enforcement

Blog

CEI Opposes Federal Government Coercing a State into Assisting with Federal Law Enforcement

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 07/22/2020

Last Friday, CEI took a stand for federalism and separation of powers through an amicus brief. These constitutional principles are critical to the constitutionally limited…

Aviation

DEREGULATION IN AN EMERGENCY: The President’s Emergency Powers Include Not Just Imposing Regulations on Industry, but also Suspending Regulations

Blog

DEREGULATION IN AN EMERGENCY: The President’s Emergency Powers Include Not Just Imposing Regulations on Industry, but also Suspending Regulations

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 04/23/2020

Across the country, governors have suspended harmful regulations on an emergency basis due to the COVID-19 crisis. The improvements that have resulted have got people…

Law and Litigation

Year in Review 2019: Supreme Court

Blog

Year in Review 2019: Supreme Court

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 12/24/2019

The nature of the term ending in June 2019 was set at the end of 2018 when the cases were selected. When the term opened…

Law and Litigation

Best Books of 2019: A Republic, If You Can Keep It

Blog

Best Books of 2019: A Republic, If You Can Keep It

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 12/18/2019

Supreme Court Justice Neil Gorsuch explains in vivid detail the purpose of the separation of powers in his 2019 book "A Republic, If You Can…

Law and Litigation

‘Gundy’ Decision Could Signal Fundamental Reform of Administrative State

Blog

‘Gundy’ Decision Could Signal Fundamental Reform of Administrative State

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 06/26/2019

It is hard to describe how important the Supreme Court decision last week in Gundy v. United States is. In one sense, nothing changed—no case…

Law and Litigation

Support Builds for EPA to Reconsider Endangerment Finding

Blog

Support Builds for EPA to Reconsider Endangerment Finding

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 04/12/2019

In the 2007 case Massachusetts v. EPA, the Supreme Court held that Environmental Protection Agency had the power to regulate carbon dioxide as a pollutant…

Climate

Supreme Court Likely to Limit Administrative State’s Ability to Interpret Rules

Blog

Supreme Court Likely to Limit Administrative State’s Ability to Interpret Rules

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 04/01/2019

Last week the Supreme Court heard a case on limiting the powers of the administrative state that could be one of the most important this…

Law and Litigation

News Media Go Along with Greenpeace’s Attempt to Pretend Patrick Moore Not a Founder

Blog

News Media Go Along with Greenpeace’s Attempt to Pretend Patrick Moore Not a Founder

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 03/22/2019

For years Greenpeace has pretended that Patrick Moore was not one of the original co-founders of the radical environmental pressure group. More recently, a number of…

Climate

Agencies Failing to Follow Law on Key Financial Regulation

Blog

Agencies Failing to Follow Law on Key Financial Regulation

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 03/12/2019

The Dodd-Frank Act of 2010 is one of the worst pieces of legislation to have become law in recent history. It created the Consumer Financial…

Banking and Finance

Confusing Poll Clouds Public Perception of Trump Emergency Declaration

Blog

Confusing Poll Clouds Public Perception of Trump Emergency Declaration

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 02/21/2019

President Trump’s national emergency declaration is constitutional, as I explained in a recent op-ed in the Washington Examiner. That’s an important fact, because we trust…

Law and Litigation

Ninth Circuit Strikes Down Soda Labeling Ban for Wrong Reasons

Blog

Ninth Circuit Strikes Down Soda Labeling Ban for Wrong Reasons

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 02/01/2019

This week the federal Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals held unconstitutional the size requirement in San Francisco’s soda warning labeling regulation. However, there are broader…

Consumer Freedom

Warren Wealth Tax Proposal Raises Constitutional Questions

Blog

Warren Wealth Tax Proposal Raises Constitutional Questions

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 01/25/2019

Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) has proposed a new wealth tax. We don’t know a lot of details on what is being proposed, but what little…

Law and Litigation

Courts Should Protect Economic Liberty Rights As Originally Understood

Blog

Courts Should Protect Economic Liberty Rights As Originally Understood

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 01/23/2019

The prohibition on taking a person’s liberty without due process of law is enshrined in the Constitution’s Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments. But what does this…

Law and Litigation

Supreme Court Should Review Oregon’s Discriminatory Fuel Pricing Rules

Blog

Supreme Court Should Review Oregon’s Discriminatory Fuel Pricing Rules

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 01/16/2019

Last week, American fuel manufactures filed a petition to the U.S. Supreme Court asking them to review a lower court decision upholding an Oregon law…

Climate

Looking Back at the Success of ‘Free Enterprise Fund’

Blog

Looking Back at the Success of ‘Free Enterprise Fund’

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 08/10/2018

In the last decade there has been a kind of separation of powers renaissance in the courts. Previously, separation-of-powers cases were rare and usually occurred…

Banking and Finance

Tell the Energy Department What You Think about Your Dishwasher

Blog

Tell the Energy Department What You Think about Your Dishwasher

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 05/18/2018

Thirty-five years ago, dishwashers cleaned dishes in about an hour. Sadly today, due to federal regulations, there are no dishwashers that do so. This isn’t progress—it’s…

Consumer Freedom

Liberate Dishwashers from Federal Efficiency Mandates

Blog

Liberate Dishwashers from Federal Efficiency Mandates

  • By: Devin Watkins
  • 03/23/2018

Thirty-five years ago dishwashers cleaned dishes in about an hour. Sadly, today there are no dishwashers that do so due to federal government regulations. This…

Consumer Freedom

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Masthead

Publisher

  • Kent Lassman

Managing Editor

  • Jeremy Lott

Assistant Managing Editor

  • Ryan Smith

Associate Editors

  • Travis Burk
  • Christine Hall
  • Scooter Schaefer

Contributors

  • Matthew Adams
  • Daren Bakst
  • Joshua Bandoch
  • John Berlau
  • Wayne Crews
  • Myron Ebell
  • Dan Greenberg
  • Sean Higgins
  • Sam Kazman
  • Marlo Lewis, Jr.
  • Ben Lieberman
  • Mario Loyola
  • Jessica Melugin
  • Richard Morrison
  • Iain Murray
  • Alex Reinauer
  • Devin Watkins
  • Stone Washington
  • Ryan Young
  • Joel Zinberg

CEI Makes the Case for Freedom Every Day

Sign up below for the latest research, news, and commentary from CEI experts.

  • This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.

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